新華社北京3月15日(ri)電 3月16日(ri)出(chu)版(ban)的(de)(de)第6期《求(qiu)是》雜志(zhi)將發表中共中央(yang)總書記(ji)、國(guo)家主(zhu)席、中央(yang)軍(jun)委主(zhu)席習(xi)近(jin)平的(de)(de)重要文章《加快建設農業(ye)強國(guo) 推進農業(ye)農村現代(dai)化》。
文章指出(chu)(chu)，要(yao)錨定(ding)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)目標，切(qie)實抓好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)工作。全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)推(tui)進鄉村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興，到(dao)2035年基(ji)本(ben)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，到(dao)本(ben)世紀中葉建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨中央著(zhu)眼全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)社會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)作出(chu)(chu)的戰略部署(shu)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)必先(xian)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)方能國(guo)(guo)(guo)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。沒(mei)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)就沒(mei)有整個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)；沒(mei)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，社會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的。必須把(ba)加快建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)擺上建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)社會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的重(zhong)要(yao)位置。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，基(ji)本(ben)要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。我們要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，既有國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)一(yi)般(ban)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的共(gong)同特征，更有基(ji)于自(zi)己國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依靠自(zi)己力量端(duan)牢飯碗；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依托雙層(ceng)經(jing)營體制(zhi)發展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)生態(tai)低碳農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)賡續農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)文明；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)扎實推(tui)進共(gong)同富裕(yu)。
文章指出(chu)，保障(zhang)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)和(he)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品穩(wen)定安全(quan)供(gong)給始終是(shi)建(jian)設農(nong)(nong)業強(qiang)(qiang)國的頭(tou)等(deng)大(da)事。只有把牢(lao)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)安全(quan)主動(dong)(dong)權(quan)，才能把穩(wen)強(qiang)(qiang)國復興主動(dong)(dong)權(quan)。農(nong)(nong)業強(qiang)(qiang)，首要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)和(he)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品供(gong)給保障(zhang)能力必(bi)須強(qiang)(qiang)。提升糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)能仍然(ran)是(shi)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)務，關鍵還是(shi)抓(zhua)耕(geng)地和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子兩個要(yao)(yao)(yao)害。要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅決守住18億畝耕(geng)地紅線，逐(zhu)步把永(yong)久基(ji)本農(nong)(nong)田全(quan)部建(jian)成(cheng)高標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)田，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業振興行動(dong)(dong)切實抓(zhua)出(chu)成(cheng)效(xiao)，把當家品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)牢(lao)牢(lao)攥在(zai)自己(ji)手里。要(yao)(yao)(yao)健全(quan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)農(nong)(nong)民收益保障(zhang)機制，健全(quan)主產(chan)區利益補償機制。要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)增產(chan)和(he)減(jian)損兩端同時發力，持續深化(hua)食(shi)(shi)物節約(yue)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)行動(dong)(dong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)樹立大(da)食(shi)(shi)物觀，構建(jian)多元化(hua)食(shi)(shi)物供(gong)給體系(xi)。各(ge)(ge)級黨委和(he)政府務必(bi)把糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)安全(quan)這(zhe)一“國之大(da)者(zhe)”扛在(zai)肩頭(tou)。
文章指出(chu)，全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進鄉村振興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是新時代建設(she)農(nong)業強(qiang)國的(de)(de)重要任(ren)務(wu)(wu)。“三農(nong)”工作(zuo)重心已經(jing)實現(xian)歷史性轉移，人力(li)投入、物(wu)力(li)配置、財(cai)力(li)保(bao)障都(dou)要轉移到(dao)鄉村振興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上來。總的(de)(de)要求仍然是全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進產(chan)(chan)業、人才、文化(hua)、生態、組(zu)織“五個振興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”。產(chan)(chan)業振興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是鄉村振興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)重中之重，也(ye)是實際工作(zuo)的(de)(de)切入點。要把“土特(te)產(chan)(chan)”這3個字琢磨透，依(yi)托農(nong)業農(nong)村特(te)色資(zi)源，推(tui)動鄉村產(chan)(chan)業全(quan)鏈條升級(ji)，增強(qiang)市場競(jing)爭力(li)和可(ke)持續(xu)(xu)發展能力(li)。促進產(chan)(chan)業振興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，必須落實產(chan)(chan)業幫扶政策。鞏固拓(tuo)展脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻堅(jian)(jian)成果是全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進鄉村振興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)底(di)線任(ren)務(wu)(wu)，要繼續(xu)(xu)壓緊壓實責任(ren)，堅(jian)(jian)決防止出(chu)現(xian)整村整鄉返貧(pin)現(xian)象。要堅(jian)(jian)持把增加農(nong)民收入作(zuo)為(wei)“三農(nong)”工作(zuo)的(de)(de)中心任(ren)務(wu)(wu)，千方百計拓(tuo)寬農(nong)民增收致富(fu)渠道。
文章指出，要(yao)(yao)依靠科(ke)(ke)技和改革雙(shuang)輪驅(qu)動(dong)加快建設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)。建設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)，利(li)器在(zai)科(ke)(ke)技，關鍵靠改革。必須(xu)協(xie)同推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)和制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)創新(xin)(xin)，開辟新(xin)(xin)領(ling)域(yu)新(xin)(xin)賽道，塑造新(xin)(xin)動(dong)能新(xin)(xin)優勢(shi)，加快實(shi)現(xian)量的(de)突(tu)破和質(zhi)的(de)躍(yue)升。要(yao)(yao)緊盯世界農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技前沿，加快實(shi)現(xian)高(gao)水(shui)平農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技自立(li)自強(qiang)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)著力提升創新(xin)(xin)體系整體效能，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技工(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)突(tu)出應(ying)用導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)，把(ba)(ba)論(lun)文寫(xie)在(zai)大地上。深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改革，必須(xu)繼續把(ba)(ba)住處理好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民和土地關系這(zhe)條主線，讓廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民在(zai)改革中(zhong)分享(xiang)更多成果。要(yao)(yao)扎實(shi)做好(hao)承包期(qi)再(zai)延長30年(nian)的(de)各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)作，穩慎推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村宅基(ji)地制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革試(shi)點(dian)，深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集(ji)(ji)體經營性建設(she)用地入市試(shi)點(dian)，完善(shan)土地增值收(shou)益(yi)分配機制(zhi)(zhi)。要(yao)(yao)健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集(ji)(ji)體資產監管體系，嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)集(ji)(ji)體經營風(feng)險。要(yao)(yao)破除(chu)(chu)妨礙(ai)城鄉要(yao)(yao)素平等交(jiao)換(huan)、雙(shuang)向(xiang)(xiang)流(liu)動(dong)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)壁(bi)壘(lei)，率先在(zai)縣域(yu)內破除(chu)(chu)城鄉二元結(jie)構。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改革，必須(xu)保持歷史耐心(xin)，看準了再(zai)推(tui)(tui)，條件不(bu)(bu)成熟的(de)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)急于去動(dong)。
文章指出，要(yao)(yao)(yao)大力推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是建(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國的(de)內在(zai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)條件，建(jian)設(she)宜居宜業(ye)和美鄉(xiang)村是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國的(de)應有之義(yi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)一體(ti)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，實現(xian)(xian)鄉(xiang)村由(you)表(biao)及里、形神兼備(bei)的(de)全面提升(sheng)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)瞄(miao)準“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村基本具備(bei)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)條件”的(de)目標，組(zu)織實施好鄉(xiang)村建(jian)設(she)行動，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)就地過上現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)文明(ming)(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)完善黨(dang)組(zu)織領導的(de)自治、法治、德治相(xiang)結合的(de)鄉(xiang)村治理體(ti)系，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村既充滿(man)活(huo)(huo)力又穩定(ding)有序。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，不僅(jin)物質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)富裕(yu)，精神生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)富足，要(yao)(yao)(yao)加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村精神文明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)。
文(wen)章指出，要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強黨(dang)(dang)對加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設農(nong)業(ye)強國的(de)全面領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)。全面推進鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興、加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設農(nong)業(ye)強國，關鍵在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)。必須堅(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)(dang)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)“三農(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)原(yuan)則(ze)不動搖(yao)，健(jian)全領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)體制和工(gong)作(zuo)機制，為加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設農(nong)業(ye)強國提供堅(jian)強保證(zheng)。五級書記(ji)抓(zhua)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興是(shi)黨(dang)(dang)中央的(de)明(ming)確要(yao)(yao)求，也是(shi)加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設農(nong)業(ye)強國的(de)有(you)效機制。要(yao)(yao)打造一支政治(zhi)過硬、適應新(xin)時代要(yao)(yao)求、具(ju)有(you)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)農(nong)業(ye)強國建(jian)(jian)設能力的(de)“三農(nong)”干部隊(dui)伍(wu)，打造一支沉得下、留得住、能管用的(de)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)才隊(dui)伍(wu)。農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基層黨(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)是(shi)黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)全部工(gong)作(zuo)和戰斗力的(de)基礎。要(yao)(yao)健(jian)全村(cun)(cun)(cun)黨(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)級組織(zhi)體系，把農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基層黨(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設成為有(you)效實現黨(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)堅(jian)強戰斗堡壘。
文(wen)章強調，農業(ye)(ye)強國，是拼出來(lai)、干出來(lai)、奮(fen)斗出來(lai)的。要(yao)鉚足(zu)干勁(jing)，全面(mian)推進鄉(xiang)村振興(xing)，加(jia)快農業(ye)(ye)農村現代(dai)化步伐，為加(jia)快建設農業(ye)(ye)強國而努(nu)力奮(fen)斗。
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